Showing posts with label Mount Mahawu. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 7, 2026

Birding Trip in North Sulawesi with A Canadian Birdwatcher

A trip Report by Charles Roring during 1 week birding trip in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Temboan Hill, Lake Tondano, Lake Linow, Mount Mahawu, Sonder's Mount Lengkoan Forest, Tincep's Rice Rield, Kengkang Waterfall and the outskirts of Manado city

From 31 December 2025 to 7 January 2026, I organized tour and guided Fred Hareau, a Canadian birdwatcher, on a birding trip across the Province of North Sulawesi of Indonesia.

We went to Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Naun River, Lake Tondano, Lake Linow, Rurukan village, Mount Mahawu of Tomohon, Sonder's forest and rice field as well as Tincep's waterfall.

Birding in North Sulawesi

Tangkoko Forest and Temboan Hill (31 December 2025 - 1 January 2026)

In Tangkoko's forest, we saw Rusty-backed Trush, Green-backed Kingfisher, Lilac Kingfisher, Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher, Great-billed Kingfisher, Yellow-billed Malkoha, Sulawesi Babbler, Ruddy Kingfisher, Knobbed Hornbill, Sulawesi Dwarf Hornbill, Black-billed Koel, Black-naped Fruit-dove, Maroon-chinned, Finch-billed Myna, White-necked Myna, Chinese Sparrowhawk, White-bellied Imperial Pigeon, Maroon-chinned Fruit-dove, Isabelline Bush-hen, Black-billed Koel, and etc. For mammals, we saw Sulawesi Bear Cuscus and Celebes-crested Macaque.

Celebes-crested Macaque

Naun River (2 January 2026)

We also did a trip by motorized boat to Naun River to find Great-billed Kingfisher. Along the sea cliffs, beach and river area, we also saw a lot of shore birds including Blue Rock Thrush, Pied Imperial Pigeon, White-rumped Cuckooshrike, Little Egret, Sulawesi Crow, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon, Pacific Reef Heron, Common Sand Piper, Terek Sandpiper, Nankeen Night Heron, Medium Egret, Great-tailed Tattler, Terek Sandpiper, Pied Stilt and etc.

We did night birding walks during our stay in Tangkoko. We saw Ochre-bellied Boobok, Speckled Boobook, Sulawesi Scops Owl, Northern Boobok, and Sulawesi Nightjar.

Lake Tondano (3 January 2026)

After spending 3 nights in Tangkoko, on January 3, 2026, we continued our trip to Lake Tondano where we watched Brahminy Kite, Black Kite, Dusky Moorhen, Oriental Reed Warbler, White-browed Crake, Barred Rail, Scaly-breasted Munia, Chestnut Munia, Javan Pond Heron and Cattle Egret.

During our night birding activity in Tomohon, we saw Sulawesi-masked Owl.

Tomohon and Mount Mahawu (4 to 5 January 2026)

On 4 January 2026, we took a morning birding trip in Rurukan village to see Sulawesi Pitta. After that we continued our trip to Mount Mahawu to watch Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher, Citrine Canary Flycatcher, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker, Warbling White-eye, and Black-crowned White-eye.

We also visited the volcanic Lake Linow near Lahendong village. There, we watched Sunda Teal, (perhaps) Whiskered Tern (in winter plumage), Sunda Teal, Collared Kingfisher, Purple Heron, Australasian Swamphen, Barn Swallow, Javan Pond Heron, and etc.

Sonder (6 January 2026)

During our birding trip in Sonder's forest from 5 to 6 January 2026 from Mount Lengkoan to Tincep's rice field and Kengkang Waterfall, we experienced a lot of rain. However, we were able to watch Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker, Crimson Sunbird, Black-crowned White-eye, Warbling White-eye, Mountain Tailorbird, Hair-crested Drongo, Sulawesi Myzomela, Black-faced Munia, Barred Rail, Collared Kingfisher, Pied Stilt, Javan Pond Heron, Zebra Dove, Purple Heron, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Sulawesi Serpent Eagle, Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove, Black-naped Oriole, Gray-cheeked Green Pigeon.

Manado city (7 January 2026)

To do our last morning birding walk, we left Tomohon town at 05:48 for the outskirts of Manado city. We saw Yellow-billed Malkoha, Javan Myna, Brown-throated Sunbird, Scaly-breasted Munia, Chestnut Munia, Sooty-headed Bulbul, Yellow-billed Malkoha, Sulawesi Crow, and three birds of Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora). We were quite surprised to see these birds because they were not a native bird of Sulawesi. Perhaps they escaped from cages that belonged to someone in Manado city. There was a raptor soaring high in the sky. We could not see it well because the weather was cloudy. Perhaps, it was Spotted Harrier.

If you are interested in taking a birding tour in North Sulawesi and want me to organize your trip and guide you, please, contact me by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp by pressing this contact link.

Sunday, October 26, 2025

Snorkeling with American Tourists in Manokwari

Mansinam island in Manokwari

Yesterday, I went snorkeling with two American tourists in North Coast and Dore bay of Manokwari. Before leaving for snorkeling sites, I went to the beach to see whether the sea was calm or not. Unfortunately, the wind was very strong. I had some discussion with a water-taxi driver who said that it would be too dangerous to go to parts of the islands in the bay that were directly exposed to the wind.

North Coast

So, I decided to change the destination of our snorkeling site to the north coast of Manokwari. After that I went to Swissbel hotel to meet Sachi and Riaz and explained the situation. They could understand my explanation and agreed to go snorkeling in the northern area of Manokwari whose waters were calm. We went there by three ojeks (motorcycle taxis) to the suburb of Manokwari were we enjoyed snorkeling for approximately one hour. After that we had lunch at the restaurant of Mansinam Beach Hotel.

Coral Reef and Fish in Manokwari

Visiting Mansinam

This time, the sea was calm and I felt that we could enjoy snorkeling inside the bay, i.e. in Mansinam island. Since the boat station was near the hotel, we went there on foot. There were some water taxis waiting for passengers at the station. It took around 10 minutes to reach Mansinam. Before going snorkeling, we visited the museum of the island which describes the situation of the indigenous people of Papua before the arrival of the missionary, during the missionary works and several decades after that. An old Papuan man who guided us in the museum was very enthusiastic in explaining every picture and articles in the museum. Most of the writings were written in Indonesian language. I must translate them into English so that Riaz and Sachi would be able to understand them. We spent around 30 minutes in the museum and after that continued our trip to the beach.

We enjoyed snorkeling for around one and a half hours. We saw moorish idol, damselfish, butterfly fish, surgeon fish, pink anemonefish, orange-finned anemonefish, black urchin, sea star, boxfish, sweepers, pipefish, sea snake, and a big needlefish. The coral reef was very good in the island but more plastic wastes were found the area. Sachi and Riaz said that Manokwari was a beautiful town. We have to be proud of it and keep our environment clean.

In addition to snorkeling, we also went hiking in the first day of the tour to Table mountain. We entered the forest at 17.00 and began walking through the forest to the Japanese World War II memorial monument. After that we continued walking through the forest again until we reached the campus of Papua university. I did not see any birds in the forest because our goal was only walk. But I could hear the sound of a helmetted friarbird shouting in distant trees. During the walk we discussed about the Pacific war where the Imperial Japanese troops were fighting against the Dutch and the American in Manokwari. We reached the main road at around 18.30 and returned to Swissbel hotel by public transportation.

The next morning we still had a plan to enjoy snorkeling in remote place of the bay outside of the city but the weather was bad. It was raining most of the day. We could not go. On the fourth day of their stay in Manokwari, they left this town for Jayapura by airplane. It was a nice experience of hiking and snorkeling with them. This was written by Charles Roring.

Birding in Mount Mahawu and Sonder: Discovering the Avian Treasures of the Minahasa Highlands

The Minahasa Highlands in North Sulawesi are increasingly earning recognition among birders for their rich endemic wildlife, cool mountain climate, and breathtaking volcanic landscapes. Among its most rewarding destinations, Mount Mahawu and the Sonder region stand out as accessible, biodiversity-rich birding sites that offer exceptional opportunities to observe Sulawesi’s unique birdlife. For both seasoned birders and curious nature enthusiasts, these two highland areas provide an unforgettable experience.

The Minahasa Highlands: A Brief Ecological Overview

The Minahasa Highlands sit within the biogeographically distinct island of Sulawesi—home to birds found nowhere else on Earth. The island’s dramatic geological history created isolated mountain ecosystems, supporting species that evolved separately from those on neighboring islands.

Mount Mahawu and the hills around Sonder benefit from:

Montane and sub-montane forests, ideal for endemics
Cooler temperatures, creating comfortable birding conditions
Low human disturbance compared to more crowded reserves
Easy accessibility from Manado and Tomohon

Together, these factors make Mahawu and Sonder two of the most rewarding birding destinations in North Sulawesi.

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Birding in Mount Mahawu

A Volcanic Landscape Rich in Endemics

Mount Mahawu (1,311 m) is known for its scenic crater rim, sub-montane forest, and quiet trails. Despite being relatively small compared to other volcanoes in Sulawesi, Mahawu’s habitat harbors a variety of sought-after endemic birds.

Key Bird Species at Mount Mahawu

1. Sulawesi Myzomela (Myzomela chloroptera)

Often found feeding on flowering shrubs, this small, active bird is a favorite among photographers.

2. Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

A beautiful kingfisher that is endemic to Sulawesi island. with elongated tail feathers. Early mornings are the best time to see this solitary bird that likes to sit under shrub or palm plants.

3. Sulawesi Blue-flycatcher (Cyornis omissus)

Frequently seen perching quietly at eye level in the shaded forest interior.

4. Streak-headed White-eye (Heleia squamiceps)

A species of montane mixed flocks, often appearing in groups near the crater trails.

5. Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker

A small, impressive woodpecker unique to Sulawesi—its high pitch tapping often gives away its presence before it’s seen.

6. Sulawesi Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia doreya albicapilla)

Why Birders Love Mahawu

Gentle slopes and short trails suitable for all fitness levels
Excellent early-morning bird activity near forest edges
Close proximity to Tomohon, ideal for day trips
Cooler weather compared to coastal lowlands

The crater-rim walk also offers stunning panoramic views over misty valleys—an added reward during pauses between sightings.

Birding in Sonder

While Mount Mahawu is better known among tourists, Sonder—a cluster of rural highlands southwest of Tomohon—remains a quieter and equally productive birding area. The landscapes consist of farmland, secondary forest, and riverine habitat, creating a mosaic ideal for both endemic forest birds and open-country species.

Key Bird Species in Sonder

1. Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker

A highlight for many birders. Though the species prefers denser forest, remnant patches around Sonder still support it.

2. Yellow-billed Malkoha

A large bird with rufous top hald feather and black bottom half. The bird has got long dark tail, and thick yellow and red bill.

3. Sulawesi Serpent-eagle (Spilornis rufipectus)

Frequently soaring over agricultural fields and forest edges.

4. Pale-blue Monarch (Hypothymis puella)

A strikingly colored flycatcher, often seen flitting through low branches.

5. Black-crowned White-eye (Zosterops atrifrons)

Common in highland areas; their cheerful calls often fill the morning air.

6. Finch-billed Myna (Scissirostrum dubium)

A social species often seen perched in groups on overhead wires near villages—easy to find and delightful to watch.

Crimson Sunbird

Why Sonder Deserves More Birding Attention

Less crowded than more famous reserves
Mixture of habitats, increasing species diversity
Ideal for photographers, thanks to open light conditions
Opportunities to observe village life and Minahasan cultural traditions between birding sessions

Sonder is a place where a birder can move from farmland to forest in minutes, discovering new species at each transition.

Best Time for Birding in Mahawu and Sonder

The dry season, from April to October, offers the most reliable weather, clearer skies, and easier trails.

However, even during wetter months, morning bird activity remains excellent.

Tips for a Successful Birding Trip

1. Start at dawn

Bird activity peaks from 05:30–09:00, especially around Mahawu’s forest edges.

2. Bring a local bird guide

Local guides know the calls, microhabitats, and seasonal movements of Sulawesian birds—especially valuable for elusive species like kingfishers and hornbills.

3. Prepare for changing weather

Mahawu’s summit can shift from sunny to misty within minutes.

Bring a light jacket, rain cover, and sturdy shoes.

4. Support community-based tourism

Many families in the Minahasa Highlands welcome birders and offer homestays or guiding services. Supporting them helps sustain conservation initiatives.

Conclusion

Mount Mahawu and Sonder offer two distinct yet complementary birding experiences—Mahawu with its cool montane forest trails and crater views, and Sonder with its peaceful rural landscapes and surprising diversity. For anyone exploring the Minahasa Highlands, these destinations provide exceptional opportunities to encounter Sulawesi’s extraordinary avian endemism.

Whether you’re chasing the elusive Lilac-cheeked Kingfisher, admiring the vibrant racket-tails, or simply soaking in the serene highland atmosphere, birding in Mahawu and Sonder promises an unforgettable adventure.

To book your tour, please contact us by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp by pressing the following WA contact button:

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Tuesday, October 21, 2025

Birding in Minahasa Highland: A Paradise for Avian Enthusiasts

Nestled in the heart of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Minahasa Highland offers a rich tapestry of ecosystems—from misty volcanic peaks to lush rice paddies—making it a premier destination for birdwatchers. This region boasts a remarkable diversity of endemic and migratory species, many of which are rarely seen elsewhere. Key birding hotspots include: Mount Mahawu, Lake Linow, Sonder's farm forests, Mount Lengkoan, the surrounding rice fields, and the tranquil Kengkang Waterfall.

Mount Mahawu: A Volcanic Birding Haven

Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

Mount Mahawu, an active volcano near Tomohon, is renowned for its highland forests and panoramic views. Birdwatchers here can encounter species such as the Scaly-breasted Kingfisher (Actenoides princeps), Sulawesi Pitta (Erythropitta celebensis), Warbling White-eye (Zosterops japonicus), and Superb Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus superbus). The dense canopy also shelters the elusive Sulawesi Cuckoo-Dove (Macropygia doreya albicapilla), known for its distinctive "whoop-a whoop" call.

Japanese White-eye (Zosterops japonicus)

Warbling White-eye

Lake Linow: Wetland Wonders

Lake Linow, a volcanic crater lake near Tomohon, is a haven for waterfowl. Birdwatchers can observe species like the Little Egret, Cattle Egret, Javan Pond Heron, and the White-breasted Waterhen. The surrounding wetlands also attract migratory birds, offering a dynamic birding experience.

White-browed Crake were walking through rice plants

Sonder's Farm Forests & Rice Fields: Avian Abundance

The fertile farmlands of Sonder, including the villages of Talikuran and Tincep, are teeming with birdlife. In the farm forests, birders can spot the Sulawesi Hanging Parrot (Loriculus stigmatus), Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker (Dendrocopos temminckii), and the Pale Blue Monarch (Hypothymis puella). The adjacent rice fields host species like the Chestnut Munia (Lonchura atricapilla), Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris), and the Barred Rail (Gallirallus torquatus), and the shy White-browed Crake.

Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker

Mount Lengkoan: Highland Forests and Endemics

Mount Lengkoan, located near Sonder, offers a blend of montane and lowland forest habitats. Birdwatchers can encounter the Yellow-billed Malkoha, Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis omissus), Sulawesi Myzomela, Warbling White-eye, Black-crowned White-eye, Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker (Dicaeum nehrkorni), and the Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis virescens). The transitional zone between lower and higher elevation forests is particularly rich in endemic species (birding-tour.blogspot.com).

Yellow-billed Malkoha

Tincep's Waterfall: A Serene Birding Spot

Tincep's Waterfall, located near Subdistrict town of Sonder, provides a tranquil setting for birdwatching. The surrounding forested areas are home to species like the Sulawesi-crested Myna (Basilornis celebensis), Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis), and the Green Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea). The combination of water and forest habitats makes it an ideal location for diverse bird species (birding-tour.blogspot.com).

Planning Your Birding Adventure

For those interested in exploring Minahasa Highland's avian treasures, several local guides and tour operators offer specialized birding tours. These tours typically span 7 days and include visits to key birding sites such as Mount Mahawu, Lake Linow, and Sonder's farmlands. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during peak migratory seasons.

Birding Photography Tips
To capture the rich avian diversity of Minahasa Highland, consider the following tips:

Binoculars: Essential for spotting distant birds.
Camera Gear: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a telephoto lens (600 mm or more) is ideal.
Clothing: Wear neutral-colored clothing to blend into the environment.
Timing: Early mornings and late afternoons are prime birding times.
Local Knowledge: Engage with local guides who are familiar with the best birding spots and times.

Minahasa Highland stands as a testament to Indonesia's rich avian biodiversity. Whether you're an avid birder or a casual nature enthusiast, the region offers unparalleled opportunities to witness and photograph some of the world's most unique bird species. Embarking on a birding journey here promises not only sightings of rare species but also an immersion into the heart of Sulawesi's natural beauty.

Where is Minahasa and How to get there?

Minahasa is a region in the Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It can be reached by car from Manado city.

Subdistrict town of Sonder in Minahasa highland of North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Land route between Manado city and Sonder

Visitors need to fly from their countries to one of the major cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Surabaya or Denpasar. After that, they could continue their flight to Manado city. Airlines such as Garuda, Citilink, Lion Air, Batik Air, and SuperAirjet provide regular daily flights between big cities in Indonesia and Manado city. There are also international direct flights between Singapore and Manado city that is served by Scoot Air; and between Guangzhou and Manado city served by China Southern Airline.

Flight routes to Manado city from Singapore; and other major cities in Indonesia.

Accommodation

Visitors who want to take multiple day tour can stay in homestays in Subdistrict Sonder or in hotels, and inns in Tomohon town.

Book your tour

Please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp by pressing the following button:

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