Mount Mahawu, a stratovolcano located near Tomohon in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, is emerging as a top destination for eco-travelers and birding enthusiasts. Surrounded by lush montane forest, scenic crater views, and cool highland air, Mahawu offers one of the most accessible and rewarding birdwatching experiences in the region. Whether you're a seasoned birder chasing endemics or a nature lover seeking peaceful hikes, birding in Mount Mahawu deserves a place on your itinerary.
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| Warbling White-eye |
Why Mount Mahawu is a Birding Hotspot?
The highlands around Mount Mahawu are part of the Biodiversity-rich Wallacea Region, famous for its high rate of endemism. The mix of primary forest, secondary growth, and open scrub provides habitat diversity that attracts both forest specialists and highland species rarely seen at lower elevations.
Key Reasons Birders Love Mount Mahawu
- Easy access: A paved road leads near the summit, and trails are well-maintained.
- High bird diversity: Many endemic species of Sulawesi can be spotted in a single morning.
- Cool, comfortable climate: The highland temperature makes birding enjoyable year-round.
- Minimal crowds: Compared to more famous birding sites, Mahawu is still relatively quiet.
Highlight Birds of Mount Mahawu
Here are some of the species that birders frequently target in the Mahawu area:
Sulawesi Endemics
- Sulawesi Hornbill (Aceros cassidix)
- Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker
- Sulawesi Myzomela
- Sulawesi Blue-flycatcher
- Sulawesi Drongo
- Yellow-billed Malkoha
Highland & Specialty Species
- Scaly-breasted Kingfisher (rare but possible with patience)
- Purple-winged Roller
- White-bellied Imperial Pigeon
- Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker
In the early morning, the forest resonates with the calls of Bay Coucal, Yellow-sided Flowerpecker, and Sulawesi Crow. Photographing birds here is also rewarding thanks to good lighting and semi-open trails.
Best Time for Birding in Mount Mahawu
Birding is possible year-round, but the best months tend to be June to October, during the drier season. Early morning (6:00–9:00 AM) and late afternoon (3:30–5:30 PM) are prime bird activity periods.
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| Scaly-breasted Kingfisher |
Recommended Birding Trails
1. The Crater Rim Trail
A short circular trail around the crater allows for easy birdwatching. You can pause at scenic viewpoints while listening for woodpeckers and flycatchers.
2. The Forest Trail Below the Parking Area
This lightly forested path is excellent for spotting endemics, especially mixed flocks of white-eyes, and small insectivores. This is typically where many bird guides start their morning outings.
3. The Mahawu Agricultural Slopes
The farmlands and open areas near the base attract doves, munias, and occasional raptors circling overhead.
Tips for a Successful Birding Trip
- Hire a local bird guide: Guides based in Tomohon or Sonder can help you find elusive species and understand vocalizations.
- Bring binoculars and a telephoto lens: Forest birds often perch high or move quickly.
- Wear earth-tone clothing: Helps avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Go early: Mornings are quieter and allow you to catch the dawn chorus.
- Be mindful of weather: Mist can roll in quickly on the highlands—be prepared.
How to Get to Mount Mahawu
Mount Mahawu is about 45 minutes from Manado and just a short drive from Tomohon. Transportation options include rented scooters, private drivers, or guided tours. Parking is available near the summit entrance, making the site accessible for short visits or half-day trips.
Where to Stay
Many birders choose to stay in Tomohon, which offers a range of homestays (in Sonder), eco-lodges, and mid-range hotels. Some accommodations even partner with local bird guides for custom birding tours.
Sustainable Birding Practices
The Mahawu ecosystem is delicate. Please:
- Stay on marked trails
- Avoid playback (birdcall audio) unless necessary
- Do not feed wildlife
- Keep noise to a minimum
Responsible birding helps protect habitat and ensures future generations can enjoy this unique environment.
Conclusion
Birding in Mount Mahawu is a rich, rewarding experience that combines accessible trails, cool mountain air, and an impressive lineup of Sulawesi’s endemic bird species. Whether you’re building your life list or simply exploring North Sulawesi’s natural beauty, Mahawu offers one of the most approachable yet exciting birdwatching spots in Indonesia.
Booking
If you are interested in taking a birding tour to Mount Mahawu and other birding sites in Minahasa highland, please, contact me by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or through whatsapp to: +6281332245180.
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